|
In this day of hurried
childhood and the demand for academic learning in
pre-school, refuge can be found in the wonderful homely
atmosphere of a Waldorf Kindergarten. Here the children totally
immerse themselves in their play for hours, free from interruption.
They bake bread, paint, or take part in craft activities, sit down
to morning tea together, go on walks, and always finish the morning
with a magical story told to them by their teacher. All of this
follows a rhythm that is constant each week. It is gentle, holistic,
and nurturing.
Waldorf education, based on
the principles of Rudolf Steiner, is the fastest growing
international education movement. Steiner stressed that during the
first seven years the child is a sense organ, totally absorbing the
world around indiscriminately. It is therefore vitally important
during this imitative stage that the child’s world is full of
nourishing and beautiful experiences. The soft colours and beauty
one experiences upon entering a Waldorf Kindergarten helps to
achieve this. The focus is then on physical experiences rather than
intellectual learning
The natural ability for
creative play, the forerunner to creative adult thinking, is very
high during this period. To develop this fully the types of
activities and toys are very important. In a Steiner home or kindy
there are a few carefully chosen toys. All toys are made from
natural materials and can often become a variety of things. For
example, a basket of cloths can be used to wrap dolls, play
dress-ups, make tents, or create a farmyard scene. Shells, gumnuts,
pinecones, and wooden blocks cut from
tree logs are an important part of the room. The concept that
less is best actually allows more creative play. It is an absolute
treat to see how the kindy room is transformed each day into a
child’s world of cubbies, picnics, castles, and so on. Often a
large group of children work together to create their play world.
The role-play, which then stems from this, is a wonderful experience
in itself.
So why is it so important
that we let our children play? You notice the difference in your own
home for a start. A child who is able to engage themselves in
“serious play” at kindy will also do so at home, losing
themselves for hours in their games. As they play they are actively
learning and developing important creative thinking skills. Allowing
the child to do this ,coupled with lots of
outdoor activity, prepares them well for more intellectual
learning at a later time. Play is also very important in teaching
the child to interact well with others, developing social
competence. The Waldorf
Kindergarten experience prepares the child well for any school
system and, more importantly, creative thinking as an adult. The
importance of play has always been widely accepted in educational
circles. Denying children this important phase in their development
can hinder their learning later in life.
This opportunity for
uninterrupted play is just one of the wonderful differences of
Waldorf education. Another important
feature is the sense of community and an appreciation for the
world around. A seasonal nature table is the centre piece for the
room, with blossom fairies and flowers in the spring or root
children and dark clothes in the winter. The community comes
together for a festival to mark the beginning of each season. This
all helps the child to internalise the rhythm of nature and
understand their world.
A Steiner education fosters
active learning and focuses on process rather than product. It gives
the children boundaries in a firm but gentle way. It allows the will
of the child to unfold gradually and works on the whole child. But
most importantly, it honours childhood and acknowledges that
successful intellectual learning later will be greatly enhanced by
the freedom to explore in those early years.
|